[FAQs] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) – Preparation Related Questions

  • Exam|CMA|
  • 9 Min Read
  • By Taxmann
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  • Last Updated on 23 December, 2023

CMA preparation faqs

FAQ 1. Are CMA Examinations MCQ-based?

CMA Foundation consists of four papers, which involve entirely MCQ-based questions. Further, there are 8 papers each in CMA Intermediate and Final which involve some of the MCQ-based questions along with other objective and descriptive-type questions.

FAQ 2. How to crack CMA Exams in first attempt?

Every CMA aspirant desires to pass CMA Exams in the first attempt. There are many cases of students who had failed their 10th grade exams, yet excelled in CMA Intermediate or Final exams in their first attempts. Furthermore, even school/college top performers may suffer a setback in the exam if they lack the necessary intent, determination, and plan of action.

A few steps have been enumerated that can guide a student in clearing CMA Exams in his/her first attempt.

Disclaimer (Step 0.1) before going to Step 1 – Try to minimise the distractions due to smart phones, social media, etc.

Step 1 – Forget Past Exam Results

Step 2 – Prepare a Study Plan & Schedule

Step 3 – Select the Best Reference Books & Study Material

Step 4 – Know the Syllabus & Weightage

Step 5 – Prepare the Important topics

Step 6 – Practice Revision Test Papers

Step 7 – Prepare Previous Exam Question Papers

Step 8 – Attempt ICMAI Mock Test Papers

Final Step – Be persistent and confident.

Dive Deeper:
[FAQs] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) – General Questions
[FAQs] Certified Management Accountant (CMA) – Practical Training Related Questions

FAQ 3. Which are the best books for CMA Course?

Foundation

Paper

Subject

Book Name

Author’s Name

1

Fundamentals of Economics and Management

Fundamentals of Business Economics

C.B. Gupta

Economics

J. K. Mitra

Fundamentals of Business Organization

Y. K. Bhusan

2

Fundamentals of Accounting

Fundamental of Accounting

N S Zad

Financial Accounting

Jasmin Kaur

Guide to Accounting Standards – Taxmann

Dr. D S Rawat

3

Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics

Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics

CA Jaishree Soni

Offences under Company Law

CA Kamal Garg

4

Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics

Fundamentals of Business Mathematics

Dr. S.R. Arora

Business Mathematics and Statistics

Somma Garg

Intermediate

Paper

Subject

Book Name

Author’s Name

Group-I

5

Financial Accounting

 

ICMAI Study Material

Taxmann’s Students’ Guide to Accounting Standards – Including Introduction of Ind AS

Dr. D S Rawat

6

Laws and Ethics

A Handbook on Corporate and Other Laws

CA CS Munish Bhandari

Law and Ethics

CA Mohit Agarwal

Laws and Ethics Book/ Notes

CA Raghav Goel

Laws and Ethics

CS LLM Arjun Chhabra

7

Direct taxation

CA Inter Compact

CA Bhanvar Borana

Direct Taxes

CA Suraj Agarwal

Padhuka – Handbook on Taxation

CA G. Sekar

8

Cost Accounting

ICMAI Study Material

Group-II

9

Operations Management & Strategic Management

ICMAI Study Material

10

Cost & Management Accounting and Financial Management

ICMAI Study Material

11

Indirect Taxation

Indirect Taxation

Dr Priyanka Saxena

GST Regular

CA Vishal Bhattad

12

Company Accounts and Audit

ICMAI Study Material

Final

Paper

Subject

Book Name

Author’s Name

Group-III

13

Corporate Laws & Compliance

Corporate Laws & Compliance Book/ Notes

CA Raghav Goel

Corporate & Economic Laws

CA CS Munish Bhandari

Corporate Laws & Compliance

CA Mohit Agarwal

14

Strategic Financial Management

SFM

CA Aditya Jain

SFM

CA Nagendra Shah

15

Strategic Cost Management – Decision Making

ICMAI Study Material

16

Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation

Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation

T. N. Manoharan & G. R. Hari

Direct Tax Compact

 

CA Bhanvar Borana

Direct Tax and International Taxation

CA Suraj Agarwal

Group-IV

17

Corporate Financial Reporting

CFR

CA Ranjay Mishra

CFR

CA Santosh Kumar

18

Indirect Tax Laws and practice

Indirect Tax Law

Dr. Priyanka Saxena

IDT Regular

CA Vishal Bhattad

19

Cost and Management Audit

ICMAI Study Material

20

Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation

ICMAI Study Material

FAQ 4. Which are the best Coaching Institutes for CMA Course?

Following are some of the best coaching institutes for CMA Course:

CMA Stage of Examination Paper/ Subject Details of Coaching Institute
Foundation

Paper 1: Fundamentals of Economics and Management (FEM)

Paper 2: Fundamentals of Accounting (FOA)

Paper 3: Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics (FLE)

Paper 4 : Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics (FBMS)

Unacademy, Nikhil Education

 

Intermediate – Group I Paper 5: Financial Accounting (FAC) CA Mohit Agarwal
Paper 6: Laws & Ethics (LNE) Prof. L K Soni,
Paper 7: Direct Taxation (DTX) Arpit Gupta, Neeraj Gupta, Yogesh Verma
Paper 8: Cost Accounting (CAC) CA Prakash Saraf, Satish Jalan
Intermediate – Group II Paper 9: Operations Management & Strategic Management (OMSM) Satish Jalan
Paper 10: Cost & Management Accounting and Financial Management (CMFM) B. L Chakravarti, Prakash Saraf
Paper 11: Indirect Taxation (ITX) CA Vikram Biyani
Paper 12: Company Accounts & Audit (CAA) CA Mohit Agarwal
Final – Group III Paper 13: Corporate Laws & Compliance (CLC) Divay Miglani, CA Shivangi Agrawal, Amit Bachhawat
Paper 14: Strategic Financial Management (SFM) CA Nagendra Sah, CA Gourav Kabra
Paper 15: Strategic Cost Management – Decision Making (SCMD) CA Gourav Kabra, CA Siddharth Agarwal
Paper 16: Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation (DTI) CA Nikkhil Gupta, CA Ashish Deolasi
Final – Group IV Paper 17: Corporate Financial Reporting (CFR) CA Bishnu Kedia, CA Santosh Kumar, CA Avinash Sancheti
Paper 18: Indirect Tax Laws and Practice (ITP) Priyanka Saxena, Adv Amit Kumar
Paper 19: Cost and Management Audit (CMAD) Satish Jalan
Paper 20: Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation (SPBV) CA Nikkhil Gupta

FAQ 5. Subject-wise Topic Weightage in CMA Examination.

Foundation

Paper

Subject

Contents

Weightage

1

Fundamentals of Economics and Management

Section A: Fundamentals of Economics

50%

1. Basic Concepts of Economics

2. Forms of Market

3. Money and Banking

20%

20%

10%

Section B: Fundamentals of Management

50%

Management Process

50%

2

Fundamentals of Accounting

Section A: Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

80%

1. Accounting Fundamentals

2. Accounting for Special Transactions

3. Preparation of Final Accounts

35%

20%

25%

Section B: Fundamentals of Cost Accounting

20%

Fundamentals of Cost Accounting

20%

3

Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics

Section A: Fundamentals of Commercial Laws

70%

1. Indian Contract Act, 1872

2. Sale of Goods Act, 1930

3. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

40%

20%

10%

Section B: Fundamentals of Ethics

30%

Ethics and Business

30%

4

Fundamentals of Business Mathematics and Statistics

Section A: Fundamentals of Business Mathematics

40%

1. Arithmetic

2. Algebra

20%

20%

Section B: Fundamentals of Business Statistics

60%

1. Statistical representation of Data

2. Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion

3. Correlation and Regression

4. Probability

10%

30%

10%

10%

Intermediate

Paper

Subject

Contents

Weightage

Group I

5

Financial Accounting

Section A: Accounting – Basics

25%

1. Fundamentals of Accounting

2. Accounting for Special Transactions

Section B: Preparation of Financial Statements

40%

1. Preparation of Final Accounts of Profit Oriented organizations, Non-Profit Organizations and from Incomplete Records

2. Partnership Accounts

Section C: Self Balancing Ledgers, Royalties, Hire Purchase & Installment System, Branch & Departmental Accounts

20%

1. Self-Balancing Ledgers

2. Royalties, Hire-Purchase and Installment System

3. Branch and Departmental Accounts

Section D: Accounting in Computerised Environment and Accounting Standards

15%

1. Overview of Computerised Accounting

2. Accounting Standards (Specified only)

6

Laws and Ethics

 

Section A: Commercial Laws

30%

1. Laws of Contracts (Advanced level)

2. Laws relating to Sale of Goods (Advanced level)

3. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Advanced Level)

4. Indian Partnership Act, 1932

5. Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008

 

Section B: Industrial Laws

25%

1. Factories Act, 1948

2. Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

3. Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952

4. Employees State Insurance Act, 1948

5. Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

6. Minimum Wages Act, 1948

7. Payment of Wages Act, 1936

8. Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority Act, 2013

 

Section C: Corporate Laws

35%

Companies Act, 2013  

Section D: Ethics

10%

Business Ethics

7

Direct Taxation

Section A: Income Tax Act  Basics

10%

1. Introduction to Income Tax Act, 1961

2. Income which do not form part of Total Income (Section 10, 11 to 13A)

 

Section B: Heads of Income and Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability

70%

1. Heads of Income and Computation of Total Income under various heads

2. Clubbing Provisions, Set off and Carry forward of Losses, Deductions

3. Assessment of Income and tax liability of different persons

 

Section C: Tax Management, Administration Procedure and ICDS

20%

1. TDS, TCS and Advance Tax

2. Administrative Procedures

3. Income Computation and Disclosure Standards – (ICDS)

 

8

Cost Accounting

Section A: Introduction to Cost Accounting

40%

1. Cost Ascertainment – Elements of Cost

2. Cost Accounting Standards

3. Cost Book Keeping

Section B: Methods of Costing

30%

Section C: Cost Accounting Techniques

30%

Group II

9

Operations Management & Strategic Management

Section A: Operations Management

70%

1. Operations Management – Introduction

2. Operations Planning

15%

 

3. Designing of Operational Systems and Control

4. Production Planning and Control

5. Productivity Management and Quality Management

35%

 

6. Project Management

7. Economics of Maintenance and Spares Management

20%

Section B: Strategic Management

30%

1. Strategic Management Introduction

2. Strategic Analysis and Strategic Planning

3. Formulation and Implementation of Strategy

10

Cost & Management Accounting and Financial Management

Section A: Cost & Management Accounting

50%

1. Cost and Management Accounting – Introduction

2. Decision Making Tools

3. Budgeting and Budgetary Control

4. Standard Costing and Variance Analysis

5. Learning Curve

Section B: Financial Management

50%

1. Introduction to Financial Management

2. Tools for Financial Analysis and Planning

3. Working Capital Management

4. Cost of Capital, Capital Structure Theories, Dividend Decisions and Leverage Analysis

5. Capital Budgeting – Investment Decisions

11

Indirect Taxation

Section A: Canons of Taxation – Indirect Tax GST

80%

1. Introduction

2. Levy and Collection of Tax

3. Time, Value and Place of Supply

4. Input Tax Credit

5. Registration under GST Law

6. Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes and other documents under GST

7. Accounts, Other Records

8. Payment of Tax

9. TDS & TCS under GST

10. Returns

11. Matching Concept under GST

12. GST Audit by Professionals

13. E – Waybills under GST – Basics

Section B: Customs Laws 20%

1. Basic Concepts

2. Types of Duties

3. Valuation under Customs

4. Import and Export Procedures

5. Customs (Import of Goods at Concessional Rate of Duty) Rules, 2017

12 Company Accounts & Audit Section A: Accounts of Joint Stock Companies 50%

1. Accounting of Shares and Debentures

2. Presentation of Financial Statements (as per Schedule III)

3. Cash Flow Statement

25%

4. Accounts of Banking, Electricity and Insurance Companies

5. Accounting Standards (AS – 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19)

25%
Section B: Auditing 50%
1. Auditing Concepts 20%
2. Provision relating to Audit under Companies Act 30%

Final

Paper

Subject

Contents

Weightage

Group III

13

Corporate Laws & Compliance

Section A: Companies Act

60%

1. The Companies Act, 2013

50%

2. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016

10%

Section B: Other Corporate Laws

25%

1. SEBI Laws and Regulation

2. The Competition Act, 2002 and its role in Corporate Governance

3. Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

4. Laws related to Banking Sector

5. Laws related to Insurance Sector

 

Section C: Corporate Governance

15%

1. Corporate Governance

2. Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business

 

14

Strategic Financial Management

Section A: Investment Decisions

25%

1. Investment Decisions, Project Planning and Control

2. Evaluation of Risky Proposals for Investment decisions

3. Leasing Decisions

 

Section B: Financial Markets and Institutions

20%

1. Institutions in Financial Markets

2. Instruments in Financial Markets

3. Capital Markets

4. Commodity Exchange

 

Section C: Security Analysis and Portfolio Management

25%

Security Analysis and Portfolio Management  

Section D: Financial Risk Management

30%

1. Financial Risks & Management

2. Financial Derivatives-Instruments for Risk Management

3. Financial Risk Management in International Operations

 
15 Strategic Cost Management – Decision Making Section A: Cost Management 20%
Cost Management  
Section B: Strategic Cost Management Tools and Techniques 50%

1. Decisions Making Techniques

2. Standard Costing in Profit Planning

3. Activity Based Cost Management – JIT and ERP

4. Cost of Quality and Total Quality Management

 
Section C: Strategic Cost Management – Application of Statistical Techniques in Business Decisions 30%
Application of Operation Research and Statistical Tools in Strategic Decision Making  
16 Direct Tax Laws and International Taxation Section A: Advanced Direct Tax Laws 50%

1. Assessment of Income and Computation of Tax Liability of Various Entities

2. Tax Management, Return and Assessment Procedure

3. Grievance Redressal

4. Penalties and Prosecutions

5. Business Restructuring

6. Different aspect of Tax planning

7. CBDT & Other Authorities

8. E-commerce Transaction and Liability in Special Cases

9. Income Computation and Disclosure Standards (ICDS)

10. Black Money Act, 2015

 
Section B: International Taxation 30%

1. Double Taxation and Avoidance Agreements [Sec. 90, 90A and 91]

2. Transfer Pricing

 
Section C: Case Study Analysis 20%
Group IV
17 Corporate Financial Reporting Section A: GAAP and Accounting Standards 20%
Section B: Accounting of Business Combinations & Restructuring (Ind AS) 20%
Section C: Consolidated Financial Statements (Ind AS) 20%
Section D: Developments in Financial Reporting and other item of Reporting 25%

1. Recent Trends in Financial Reporting

2. Valuation, Accounting and Reporting of Financial Instruments and others (Ind AS)

3. Share Based Payments (Ind AS)

4. Reporting through XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)

 
Section E: Government Accounting in India 15%
18 Indirect Tax Laws & Practice Section A: Advanced Indirect Tax and Practice 80%

1. Goods and Services Tax Act & Rules

2. Customs law

3. Foreign Trade Policy

50%

20%

10%

Section B: Tax Practice and Procedures 20%
Case Study Analysis  
19 Cost and Management Audit Section A: Cost Audit 35%

1. Nature, Scope, Utility and Advantages of Cost Audit

2. Companies (Cost Records & Audit) Rules, 2014

3. Professional Ethics, Misconduct, Offences and Penalties

4. Cost Accounting Standards

5. Cost Auditing and Assurance Standards

6. Format of Cost Audit Report – XBRL – Salient Features

 
Section B: Management Audit 15%

1. Management Reporting issues under Cost Audit

2. Management Audit – Meaning, Nature, Scope etc.

3. Energy Audit, Efficiency Audit, Propriety Audit and Systems Audit

4. Evaluation of Corporate Image – Corporate Development Audit

5. Impact of Environmental Pollution

 
Section C: Internal Audit, Operational Audit and Other Related Issues 25%

1. Concept of Internal Audit

2. Provisions of Internal Audit under Companies Act, 2013

3. Audit Planning, Audit Program, Audit Working Papers

4. Receivables Audit, Audit of Services and Local Bodies

 
Section D: Case Study on Performance Analysis 25%
20 Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation Section A: Strategic Performance Management 50%

1. Conceptual Framework of Performance Management

2. Performance Evaluation & Improvement Tools

3. Economic Efficiency of the firm – Impact analysis on Performance

4. Enterprise Risk Management

 
Section B: Business Valuation 50%

1. Business Valuation Basics

2. Valuation in Mergers and Acquisitions

3. Fair Value in Accounting Measurement

4. Valuation of Intangibles

 

FAQ 6. Is there any negative marking for wrong answers to MCQs in CMA Examinations?

CMA Foundation consists of four papers, which involve questions of objective type with no negative marking for any incorrect answer. Moreover, some papers of CMA Intermediate and Final Examinations involve MCQs, but there is no negative marking for any wrong answer.

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