What is takes to be a GST Practitioner? | Taxmann’s R&D Team Exam Guide
- Blog|GST & Customs|
- 6 Min Read
- By Taxmann
- |
- Last Updated on 23 August, 2022
1. About GST Practitioner
The taxpayers requiring assistance in compliances under GST such as filing of returns, handling procedures, etc., can take the support of a Goods and Services Tax Practitioner (hereinafter referred as ‘GST Practitioner’/‘GSTP’).The term ‘GST Practitioner[1]’has been defined as any person who has been approved under Section 48 of the CGST Act to act as such practitioner. The eligibility criteria and qualification to become GST Practitioner are as under:
1.1. Eligibility Criteria for GST Practitioner
A person who satisfies the below requirements can enrol himself as GST Practitioner:
a)The person who is a Citizen of India;
b)He must be a person of sound mind;
c)He must not be adjudicated as insolvent; and
d)The person must not been convicted by a Competent Court
1.2. Qualifications required for GST Practitioner
The GST Practitioner should have any of following qualifications:
Sl. No. |
Person |
Description |
1 |
Retired Govt. Officer |
Retired officer of the Commercial Tax Department of any State Government or of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (‘CBIC’), Department of Revenue, Government of India, who, during his service under the Government, had worked in a post not lower in rank than that of a Group-B gazetted officer for a period of not less than 2 years |
2 |
Sales Tax Preparer or Tax Return Preparer |
Enrolled as sales tax practitioner or tax return preparer under the erstwhile tax laws for 5 years |
3 |
Graduate or post graduate |
In Commerce |
In Law |
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In Banking |
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In Business Management/ Business Administration |
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4 |
Degree of Foreign University |
A degree examination of foreign university recognized by any Indian University equivalent to degree examination mentioned in Sl. No. 3 above |
5 |
Professionals |
Chartered Accountant, Cost & Management Accountant, and Company Secretary |
6 |
Others as may be notified |
A person who has passed any other examination notified by the Government on the recommendation of the GST Council. (As of now no Notification has been issued) |
2. All about Enrolment
A person who intends to work as GST Practitioner, he wouldbe required to get himself enrolled under the GST law. The points relating to enrolment are discussed in the below paragraphs:
2.1. Submission of application for enrolment
A person who satisfies the eligibility criteria and required qualifications can file an application in Form GST PCT-01for enrolment as GSTP on theGSTN portal directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner.
While filing the application, the applicant can choose either the Centre or the State as the enrolling authority. The choice will have to be specified by the applicant in the application[2].
2.2. Processing of application for enrolment
2.1 -1 Approval of GST Practitioner on receipt of application
On receipt of the application, the authorized officer shall after making necessary enquiry, either enrol the applicant as a GST Practitioner and issue a certificate to that effect in Form GST PCT-02 or reject his application where it is found that the applicant is not qualified to be enrolled as a GST Practitioner.
The Assistant Commissioner/Deputy Commissioner having jurisdiction over the place declared as address in the application for enrolment in Form GST PCT-1would be authorized officer.
2.3. Exams for getting enrolled as GST Practitioner
The eligible persons who intends to get themselves enrolled as GST Practitioners are required to pass examination. In this regard, National Academy of Customs, Indirect Taxes and Narcotics (‘NACIN’) has been notified[3]as the authority which would conduct exams.
2.4. Validity of enrolment
The enrolment made under GST provisions shall be valid until it is cancelled.
2.5. State-wise enrolment is not required
Enrolment of GST Practitioner in any one State or Union Territory is sufficient for working in other State or Union Territory, to carry out the work authorised to it. In other words, single enrolment shall be sufficient for practicing on all India basis. No separate enrolments are required for other States.
2.6. Surrender of enrolment
A GSTP seeking to surrender his enrolment shall electronically submit an application in Form GST PCT-06 on the GSTN portal, either directly or through a facilitation center notified by the Commissioner.
The Commissioner, or an officer authorized by him, may after conducting such enquiry as deemed fit, cancel the enrolment of such practitioner by order in Form GST PCT-07.
3. Types of Services which can be provided by a GST Practitioner
The law enables GST practitioner to provide multiple services. We have discussed those services and provisions relating to it in the below paragraphs:
3.1. Authorization of GSTP
A registered person can authorize a GST Practitioner on the GSTN portal. Such authorization can be withdrawn at any time. The authorization shall be given or withdrawn in Form GST PCT-05. The Authorized GST practitioner shall be allowed to undertake only such tasks as indicated in such form during the period of authorization.
3.2. Type works which a GST practitioner can do
A GST Practitioner can undertake any or all of the following activities on behalf of a registered person, if so authorized by him to-
a) furnish the details of outward and inward supplies;
b) furnish monthly, quarterly, annual or final return;
c) make deposit for credit into the electronic cash ledger;
d) file a claim for refund;
e) file an application for amendment or cancellation of registration;
f) furnish information for generation of e-way bill;
g) furnish details of challan in Form GST ITC-04;
h) file an application for amendment or cancellation of enrolment[4]; and
i) file an intimation to pay tax under the composition scheme or withdraw from the said scheme
3.3. Responsibility of GST Practitioner
The GST law provides that the responsibility for correctness of any particulars furnished in the return or other details filed by the GST Practitioner shall continue to rest with the registered person on whose behalf such return and details are furnished. However, the law also casts some responsibilities on the GSTP. Non-compliance of which may lead to cancellation of the enrolment. These responsibilities are discussed in detail in the below paragraphs:
3.3-1.Responsibilities in relation to preparation of statements
GST Practitioner shall prepare the statements with due diligence andaffix his digital signature on the statements prepared by him or electronically verify using his credentials.
3.3-2.Responsibilitiesof taking Confirmation, etc.from the registered person for work
The registered person who is availing the services of GSTP is required to give his consent/authorization/confirmation for application/return/statement filed by GST Practitioner as under:
SL. No. |
Scope of work |
Consent/ Authorization/ Confirmation |
1. |
Application relating refund claim |
A confirmation for these assignments must be sought from the registered person. The application submitted by GSTP shall be made available to the registered person on the GST portal. Such application shall not be further proceeded with until the registered person gives his consent to the same.
|
2.
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Amendment or cancellation of registration |
|
3. |
Intimation to pay tax under Composition scheme or withdraw from such scheme |
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4.
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Furnishing a statement
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A confirmation must be sought from the registered person over email or SMS. The statement furnished by the GST Practitioner shall be made available to the registered person on the GST portal.
Notably, where the registered person fails to respond to the request for confirmation till the last date of furnishing of such statement, it shall be deemed that he has confirmed the statement furnished by the GST Practitioner.
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5. |
Preparing and furnishing return |
Consent is required from registered person in Form GST PCT-05 given to any GST Practitioner. Before confirming submission of any return prepared by the GST Practitioner, registered person should ensure that the facts mentioned in the return are true and correct.
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4.Disqualification of GST Practitioner
In cases where any GST Practitioner is found guilty of misconduct in connection with any proceedings under the GST legislation, then he may disqualify such practitioner to function as GSTP by passing an order in Form GST PCT-04. In this regard, the authorized officer would first give a show cause notice in Form GST PCT-03.
The law also provides appeal mechanism against such order disqualifying practitioner to function as GSTP. The GST Practitioner can appeal to the Commissioner against such order within 30 days from the date of issue of such order.
5.Appearance as GST Practitioner
A person would be eligible to attend as a GST Practitioner before any authority in connection with any proceedings under this Act on behalf of any registered or unregistered person only when he has enrolled himself as GSTP as per the provisions of GST law (discussed above).
GST Practitioner appearing as per above before any authorization may be asked to produce the copy of the authorization given by the registered person in Form GST PCT-05.
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